Boat Sound of the Two Sessions | High-quality development of the marine hydrogen energy industry and integration of industry and education are their focus
Release time：2024-08-15click：4
Guo Jianzeng, deputy to the National People's Congress, academic leader of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, and director of the Science and Technology Committee of the 718th Institute
Accelerate the high-quality development of the marine hydrogen energy industry< /strong>
Marine hydrogen energy is an important area and future potential of the hydrogen energy industry. With the strategic support of my country’s strategy of accelerating the construction of a maritime power, we will increase policy support and concentrate our superior resources to tackle key problems. , is of great significance for quickly seizing the commanding heights of the development of the marine hydrogen energy industry. Guo Jianzeng, deputy to the National People's Congress, academic leader of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, and director of the Science and Technology Committee of the 718th Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, said in an interview with reporters that whether it is from achieving the "double carbon" goal or from responding to international green shipping requirements From this perspective, the importance of the development of the marine hydrogen energy industry is self-evident, so I have submitted suggestions for the development of the marine hydrogen energy industry to the conference for the second consecutive year.
The "Medium- and Long-term Plan for the Development of Hydrogen Energy Industry (2021-2035)" clarifies that the hydrogen energy industry is a strategic emerging industry and a key development direction for future industries. Marine hydrogen energy uses water electrolysis hydrogen production technology, using offshore wind energy, solar energy, wave energy and other ocean clean energy to produce hydrogen, and using high-pressure gas hydrogen, liquid hydrogen, metal hydrogen storage, liquid hydrogen storage, pipeline hydrogen transmission and other high-voltage technologies. Density hydrogen storage and transportation technology enables large-scale, low-cost production, storage and transportation of green hydrogen, and provides a comprehensive energy utilization method for multi-purpose hydrogen scenarios such as maritime and land industry, transportation, energy, and construction.
Ocean hydrogen energy has become an important part of the global energy transformation and development and the current international As the hotspot and frontier of energy development, the ocean is also expected to become an important position for hydrogen energy production, storage and application in the future. Guo Jianzeng said that quickly seizing the commanding heights of the development of the marine hydrogen energy industry is conducive to further promoting the realization of the national dual-carbon strategic goals, solving the problem of offshore renewable energy grid integration and consumption, responding to international green shipping requirements, and realizing the independent availability of technology and equipment for the entire hydrogen industry chain. control.
Guo Jianzeng pointed out that at present, the United Kingdom, Germany, etc. are focusing on the marine hydrogen energy industry track, engaging in fierce competition around key core technology research and independent development of major equipment, and seeking to seize the commanding heights of industrial development. In comparison, the development of my country's marine hydrogen energy industry is still in the exploratory stage. There are problems such as lack of top-level design, slow development of equipment and technology, insufficient project experience, unclear business models, and imperfect infrastructure. The country urgently needs to increase policy support. , concentrate superior resources to tackle key problems, and coordinate the promotion of high-quality development of the marine hydrogen energy industry.
In this regard, GuoJian Zeng put forward four suggestions:
Accelerate the introduction of an overall implementation plan for the development of ocean hydrogen energy. It is recommended to strengthen top-level planning, base on the new development pattern, coordinate the deployment of the "14th Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development" and the "Medium- and Long-term Plan for the Development of Hydrogen Energy Industry (2021-2035)", implement the strategy of building a maritime power, and focus on the ocean On the key links and major issues in the development of the hydrogen energy industry, we will strengthen research on standardized operation and management, infrastructure construction, innovation of key core technologies and equipment, pilot demonstrations of diversified applications in the hydrogen energy industry, and the construction of national standards systems to establish the development positioning of the marine hydrogen energy industry. , technology and industrial development paths, improve the construction of supporting systems for marine hydrogen energy, and issue an overall implementation plan for the development of marine hydrogen energy as soon as possible.
Form a national team for the development of the marine hydrogen energy industry. First, with my country's key central enterprises in relevant fields as the core, unite upstream and downstream enterprises and relevant scientific research institutes to form a marine hydrogen energy industry development consortium, gather advantageous resources, strengthen collaborative research, avoid resource waste and duplication of construction, and jointly promote my country's marine hydrogen industry Can develop rapidly. The second is to speed up the introduction and training of industry leading talents and high-end technical talents, and accelerate the construction of a full-process marine hydrogen energy industry talent team with sufficient quantity, reasonable structure, strong professional ability, high comprehensive quality, covering hydrogen production, storage and transportation, and application. , strengthen independent innovation capabilities, and undertake the construction of scientific research projects and engineering projects.
Increase special fund support through multiple channels. The first is to increase support for equipment technology research and demonstration applications. It is recommended that relevant national ministries and commissions introduce special support policies to research key common basic technologies, develop core systems and equipment, and provide research and development support for the entire industry chain of equipment used in marine hydrogen energy production and storage. Provide policy support and financial support for the construction of test verification platforms and demonstration applications of typical equipment. The second is to establish a marine hydrogen energy economic innovation and development fund that focuses on market-oriented operations, encourage social capital to operate marine hydrogen energy industry investment funds in a market-oriented manner, and improve the financing risk sharing mechanism for the marine hydrogen energy industry.
Actively carry out demonstrations of marine hydrogen energy applications. First, in Shandong, Hainan, Guangdong and other qualified areas, select typical marine hydrogen energy scenarios such as offshore wind power hydrogen production, offshore hydrogen transportation, offshore hydrogenation, offshore energy islands, offshore green methanol/ammonia and other typical marine hydrogen energy scenarios to steadily carry out pilot demonstrations and establish an ongoing The post-event supervision and assessment mechanism ensures that the pilot demonstration work achieves actual results and promotes the implementation of replicable and popularized ocean hydrogen energy demonstration projects. The second is to use demonstrations to lead scientific research, fully verify the equipment and choose opportunities to promote application implementation. Through equipment development, demonstration verification, and demonstration applications, fully test and improve the development results of key technologies, core systems, and equipment materials for offshore preparation and storage and transportation of hydrogen energy, and promote the formation of The domestic independent, sustainable and scalable development model provides a strong guarantee for the development of the marine hydrogen energy industry.
Delegate to the National People’s Congress, China State Shipbuilding CorporationChiefTechnician,National Level Fu Guotao, leader of Skills Master Studio and special technician of Chongqing Hongjiang Processing Center
Accelerate the integration of industry and education to cultivate applied technical talents strong>
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "promoting the integration of vocational education, industry and education, and the integration of science and education", which put forward new requirements for the development of vocational education in the new era. High-quality skilled talents are the basic guarantee for promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. Enterprises are the final employer and the touchstone for testing the integration of industry and education. At this year’s National Two Sessions, Fu Guotao, a representative of the National People’s Congress, chief technician of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, leader of the National Skills Master Studio, and special technician of the machining center of Chongqing Hongjiang Machinery Co., Ltd., combined the research and the machinery he is working in The actual situation of the processing industry has brought about suggestions for accelerating the integration of industry and education and cultivating applied skilled talents. It is proposed to encourage teachers from vocational schools to take temporary positions in enterprises, encourage highly skilled talents from enterprises to work part-time in schools, and realize two-way travel between students and enterprises.
In recent years, with the country’s emphasis on vocational education and policy support, the channels for skilled personnel to grow and become talents have been unblocked, people’s recognition of skilled talents has generally increased, and the enrollment scale of vocational education has increased significantly. , showing an ascendant and good momentum of development. Fu Guotao pointed out that currently, many vocational school teachers are winners of various world skills competitions. They are leaders in vocational education, role models and workplace trendsetters for young people. They understand and master the latest theoretical knowledge and advanced skills in the industry. Processing technology and profound foundation have played a good role in promoting the prosperity of vocational education. However, Fu Guotao also found that some vocational school teachers do not have a deep understanding of the actual processing conditions of enterprises. Taking the mechanical processing industry as an example, in the production process of enterprises, various metal raw materials and hundreds of processing tools are involved. Cognitive blind spots will occur.
"The main goal of training students in vocational colleges is that most students will enter companies and become social builders. If teachers are disconnected from corporate applications, it will easily lead to an education chain and an industrial chain.' "The phenomenon of two skins." Fu Guotao believes that this dilemma can be solved through school-enterprise cooperation, so that teachers in vocational schools can get out of the "ivory tower" and enter leading urban enterprises and key enterprises, where they can take part-time training, follow classes and join groups. The form goes deep into the production line and has in-depth discussions with employees on the job.Communicate, exchange knowledge, and understand the company's production and operation model, product processing processes and methods. This is a "win-win" process. On the one hand, teachers can teach the industry's cutting-edge processing technology to front-line skilled personnel in the company, change their thinking patterns, and improve processing efficiency. On the other hand, teachers can gain valuable practical experience in following up on the production process, expand their knowledge "breadth", make future teaching courses closer to the actual production of enterprises, and lay a solid foundation for students to enter the workplace.
"The same principle applies to promoting high-skilled talents in enterprises to work part-time in schools." Fu Guotao pointed out that in various enterprises, there are many highly skilled masters with rich practical experience, senior technicians, and great craftsmen. Talents are the mainstay of high-quality development of enterprises, and they are also the inheritors of "craftsman spirit" and unique skills. The entry of highly skilled talents into campus is an important way to integrate industry and education, so that these experienced masters can be hired as external teachers, visiting professors, Industrial tutors, professional leaders, etc. enter vocational schools and teach with vivid practical cases. This is also an effective way to cultivate students' interests, improve the level of vocational education, and improve the teacher structure. Through the exchange and interaction between high-skilled talents in enterprises and vocational school teachers , learn from each other's strong points to offset weaknesses, and continuously promote the construction of a "double-qualified" teacher team. Last year, the Ministry of Education, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other ministries and commissions, revised and issued the new "Measures for the Management of Part-time Teachers in Vocational Schools", which provided a series of generous policies in terms of funding, remuneration, various subsidies, evaluation and upgrades, etc. We look forward to Through the joint efforts of universities and enterprises, we can break the shackles of the existing operating models of schools and enterprises and implement the country's good policies and measures.
At the same time, enterprises respond to the needs of industrial development by cooperating with local governments and higher vocational colleges to jointly establish vocational education training bases and other places to form a community integrating industry and education. Fu Guotao said that by carrying out entrusted training, order training and apprenticeship training, students are allowed to enter the training base or front-line workplace internship in advance to provide students with a real corporate working environment and participate in the company's production practice as quasi-employees. , gain real work experience through "zero contact" with products, integrate into employee groups, and accept real corporate culture infiltration, thereby determining their future career planning goals, allowing students to form a smooth transition buffer between the company and the school With the guidance, students and enterprises can finally realize the two-way choice and go to the enterprise in both directions.
Finally, Fu Guotao said that the ultimate goal of the integration of industry and education is to cultivate applied skilled personnel, and emphasizing practice, being good at learning, and being brave in innovation are its essential elements. Cultivating a team of high-quality application-oriented talents close to the front lines of the industry will continue to provide new strength for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.
| Reporter: Liu Zhiliang
| Editor: Ning Xiangshu
| Proofreader: Zhou Mang< br />
| Review: Xiang Li/Gan Fenglu
